Residency by investment
Golden Visa
Residence or citizenship through a property purchase, market by market.
Citizenship by investment
Second passport programmes, compared
Seven citizenship by investment programmes, in our recommended order. Compare processing times, interviews and who can apply with you.
Residency or a second passport?
Citizenship by investment
Second Passport
Citizenship through a contribution to a national fund, a government bond or real estate. The seven programmes are compared below.
Seven programmes
The programmes at a glance
Listed in our recommended order. Open a programme for its investment routes, its payment stages and who can apply with you.
Dominica
Citizenship through a government fund contribution or shares in an approved resort
Not open to applicants from Northern Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region.
- Processing
- 3 to 5 months
- Interview
- Required
- Who can apply
- Spouse
- Children up to 30
- Parents 65 and over
- Routes
- 3 routes: Donation, Real estate
- Figures
- On request
St Kitts and Nevis
Citizenship through the Sustainable Island State Contribution or approved real estate
- Processing
- 4 to 6 months
- Interview
- Required
- Who can apply
- Spouse
- Children up to 30
- Parents 55 and over
- Routes
- 3 routes: Donation, Real estate
- Figures
- On request
Antigua and Barbuda
Citizenship through a national fund, a university fund or real estate
- Processing
- 4 to 5 months
- Interview
- Required
- Who can apply
- Spouse
- Children up to 30
- Parents 55 and over
- Unmarried brothers and sisters
- Routes
- 6 routes: Donation, Real estate
- Figures
- On request
Grenada
Citizenship through the National Transformation Fund or approved real estate
- Processing
- 4 to 5 months
- Interview
- Required
- Who can apply
- Spouse
- Children up to 30
- Parents of any age
- Brothers and sisters 18 and over
- Routes
- 3 routes: Donation, Real estate
- Figures
- On request
St Lucia
Citizenship through a contribution to the National Economic Fund or a five-year government bond
- Processing
- 4 to 5 months
- Interview
- Required
- Who can apply
- Spouse
- Children up to 30
- Parents 55 and over
- Brothers and sisters up to 17
- Routes
- 2 routes: Donation, Bond
- Figures
- On request
Vanuatu
Citizenship through a contribution to the Development Support Program
- Processing
- 2 to 3 months
- Interview
- Ask us
- Who can apply
- Spouse
- Children up to 25
- Parents 50 and over
- Routes
- 1 route: Donation
- Figures
- On request
Nauru
Citizenship through a contribution to the Nauru Treasury Fund
- Processing
- 3 to 4 months
- Interview
- Ask us
- Who can apply
- Spouse
- Children
- Parents and grandparents
- Brothers and sisters
- Routes
- 1 route: Donation
- Figures
- On request
Some programmes do not accept applicants of certain nationalities or from certain regions. Tell us your nationality and where you live, and we will confirm which programmes are open to you.
How payment is staged
- 01
On signing
- 02
On submission
- 03
On approval
The amounts and the timing differ by programme and by family. Your adviser shows you the figures for your family.
Citizenship through property
Turkish citizenship and residenceTurkey
Turkish citizenship through a qualifying property purchase, or a residence permit through property. Nexora introduces three developments in Istanbul.
Enquire
Ask which programme suits your family
Tell us who would apply with you, and an adviser from our teams in Erbil and Athens will compare the programmes for your family and confirm the figures.
Chat on WhatsAppAbout this page
Government fees and programme rules change; your adviser confirms the figures before you apply. Programme details updated 26 September 2026.